Outputs

AI in Media Framework Development

This WP formed the methodological and ethical foundation of the AI4Youth Media project. The partnership carried out a structured development process to define how artificial intelligence can be used responsibly, creatively and accessibly in youth-centred media production.

Key activities included:

  • Conducting research on the use of AI tools in media production and youth work
  • Designing the initial AI in Media Framework for young people, youth workers and educators
  • Developing ethical guidelines addressing bias, transparency, privacy and responsible AI use
  • Identifying and testing accessible AI tools for content creation, editing and analysis
  • Collecting feedback from partners, youth workers and young participants to improve the framework
  • Finalising the framework and related training materials for future use in youth media activities

The resulting AI in Media Framework guided the development of the project’s training activities, digital tools and AI-focused media projects. It also provided a practical and ethical reference model for integrating AI into youth work, media education and creative digital production.

AI4YOUTH MEDIA · Work Package 2

What four countries told us about
AI in youth media

A cross-country synthesis of focus groups, youth questionnaires and national case studies from Germany, Malta, Serbia and Türkiye — turning the WP2 evidence base into the AI in Media Framework.

4
Partner countries
44
Professionals engaged in focus groups
43
Young people surveyed
8
National case studies
100%
Used ChatGPT-class tools in every country
Sample

Who took part, by country

Each country ran a professional focus group and a youth questionnaire. Samples are small and exploratory by design.

Focus group Youth questionnaire
Usage

How often young people use AI

Adoption is already the norm. Frequent use dominates everywhere it was measured as a split.

TürkiyeN = 10
90%frequent
MaltaN = 12
66.7%frequent
GermanyN = 10
80%freq./occ.
Frequent / occasional Sometimes / rarely Never / not reported

Serbia reported usage by professional context rather than a fixed-frequency split — among AI users, ChatGPT-class tools were universal. Germany reported frequent and occasional use combined (~80%).

Tools

The AI toolbox across countries

Tools named in the national reports. ChatGPT is the shared entry point everywhere; the rest fan out into design, audio and video.

Tool TR MT RS DE
ChatGPT
Gemini
Canva AI
Image / video generators
Sora-class video
Adobe AI features
CapCut
Gamma AI
ElevenLabs
NotebookLM

Malta’s report confirms frequent AI use but did not itemise specific tools beyond conversational AI.

Türkiye — measured tool adoption

ChatGPT
100%
Gemini
60%
Canva AI
50%
Multimodal tools
50%
Video / audio tools
30%
Barriers

What holds young people back

Cost is the dominant barrier in every country that quantified it — premium subscriptions and unequal access widen the digital divide.

Türkiye

Cost
70%
Ethical risks
20%
Complexity
20%
Other
10%

Malta

Cost
58.3%
Access limits
33.3%
Ethical concerns
33.3%

Serbia and Germany also identify unequal access to paid tools and stable infrastructure — especially outside major urban hubs — as a core barrier (reported qualitatively).

Confidence

High confidence using AI tools

Share of young respondents rating their confidence 4 or 5 out of 5.

Germany*
~90%
Türkiye
60%
Malta
58.3%
Serbia
36.4%

*Germany reported qualitatively (over half rated 5/5, most others 4/5); shown as an approximation. Serbia’s confidence clusters at the mid-point (54.6% rated 3/5), signalling demand for structured training.

Attitudes

“AI should be used responsibly”

Agreement is near-universal — a strong mandate for ethics-first training.

Serbia
100%
rated 5/5
Malta
91.7%
agree / strongly agree
Türkiye
4.4/5
average rating
Germany
High
reported, not scored

Serbia — understanding bias in AI (1–5)

90.9%rated 4–5
  • Rated 5 — strong understanding 54.6%
  • Rated 4 36.4%
  • Rated 3 9.1%

Bias awareness across countries

Serbia shows the strongest self-rated grasp of bias (90.9% rated 4–5). In Malta, half of respondents (50%) feel they understand bias risks. Türkiye and Germany report present-but-intuitive awareness, with a clear request for structured, methodical training.

“AI supports my creativity” — agreement

Malta
66.7%
Serbia
27.3%

Perceptions of AI’s creative value diverge — a cue to teach creative authenticity through concrete examples.